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Croat (coin) : ウィキペディア英語版 | Croat (coin)
The ''croat'' was a silver coin of Catalonia introduced by Peter III of Aragon in 1285 and minted at Barcelona. The term "croat" derives from the Latin ''grossus denarius'', great coin, a common term for silver coins of higher value than pennies. Peter III was inspired by the ''gros'' introduced by Louis IX of France. The ''croat'' was originally worth twelve ''terns'' of 25% silver billon. In 1340 the gold ''florín'' was introduced at a value of eleven ''croats''. The purity of the ''florín'' was fixed at eighteen carats (75% gold) in 1365. As the popularity of the ''florín'' and the ''croat'' grew, the Aragonese empire settled into bimetallism. The Catalan ''croat'' was equivalent in value to the Aragonese ''ral'' (which went by many names: ''grosso'', ''real'', ''alfonsino'', ''anfusinus''). It was the most stable of all the Aragonese coinage and widely used in the Mediterranean trade. ==Notes==
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